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Mycorrhizal Applications: Sustainability Starts at the Roots

Sustainability is not just a buzzword. It is not just another feel-good term. Sustainability is a commitment to meet our environmental, social, and economic needs without compromising the next generations’ ability to thrive in the future. We truly believe this at Mycorrhizal Applications – and it shows in our practices, products, and employees.

But we are getting ahead of ourselves. Who is Mycorrhizal Applications?

About Us

Mycorrhizal Applications is a company founded on sustainability. We are the world’s leading supplier of mycorrhizal soil inoculant products, as well as the master distributor of a suite of biological and botanical plant support products for the horticulture industry.

Our company mission is to harness the power and wisdom of natural systems to promote living soils and increase quality, productivity, and health in all industries involving soils, plants, and people. It’s a big mission, and we are always finding new ways to take one step closer.

Starting the Journey with Mycorrhizae

In our opinion, mycorrhizal fungi are one of the key pillars of a sustainable operation. These fascinating microbes form a symbiotic relationship with plant roots. They then seek out water, nutrients, and other resources that would otherwise be unavailable or difficult for the plant to access in exchange for sugars.

For decades, these wild fungi have been harnessed through Mycorrhizal Applications’ MycoApply® product line to help growers run more sustainable operations while simultaneously boosting production, utilizing fewer inputs, and growing more stress-resistant plants.

Sustainability in NUTRIENTS

LEFT: Untreated
RIGHT: Treated with MycoApply Mycorrhizae

The same hyphal network that makes mycorrhizal fungi a sustainable option for reduced water use also makes them a sustainable solution for nutrient management. With mycorrhizae, nutrients can be absorbed along the entire length of the hyphae compared with just the tip of plant roots and root hairs.

Similar to how these fungi absorb and hold water for a plant to use later, they do the same with nutrients. On top of that, mineral nutrient uptake through hyphae can come from both the soluble and insoluble pools of nutrients.

There are three main sustainability benefits of mycorrhizae to growers in the nutrient category:

  • Reduced nutrient leaching through run-off
  • Improved nutrient-use efficiency
  • Plant access to nutrients that would be difficult to reach or unavailable

Sustainability in CROP HEALTH

LEFT: Untreated
RIGHT: Treated with MycoApply Mycorrhizae

Stressed plants experience more insect and disease issues. Plants grown with mycorrhizal fungi experience less stress and better overall health. As every grower knows, plants with less stress need fewer plant healthcare products.

For sustainability in crop health, growers often see:

  • Healthier plants better able to handle biotic stress like pests and diseases
  • More resilient plants that are resistant to drought and other abiotic stressors

Sustainability in WATER

LEFT: Untreated
RIGHT: Treated with MycoApply Mycorrhizal Fungi

Mycorrhizae’s main function is to expand the plant’s root absorptive system. They build a hyphal network that can expand more than 40X the absorption area of the roots. Mycorrhizal fungi build and improve soil/substrate structure, buffering the plant against water stress. In many conditions, they even assist the plant by retaining water.

The two main sustainability benefits a grower will see around water are:

  • Less frequent watering
  • Observing less run-off – which often includes macro- and micro-nutrients that a grower wants in their media, not in the ditch

Sustainability in LABOR

When a grower can water less and apply less nutrients, the labor needed to complete those tasks decreases. Additionally, mycorrhizal fungi-treated plants tend to naturally branch better, requiring less labor for pruning or PGR applications.

Overall, plants that have formed an association with mycorrhizal fungi need fewer touchpoints than plants grown without – resulting in less labor required.

Sustainability in FINANCES

This is straightforward. When a grower is using less water and nutrients, losing less water and nutrients, and not needing to utilize as much labor with their plants – they end up saving money. The Return on Investment (ROI) of mycorrhizae is high and we all know that time is money in nursery and greenhouse production.

Sustainability in FINANCES

LEFT: Untreated
RIGHT: Treated with MycoApply mycorrhizae

While most growers in our industry grow in-pot with substrates, for those that grow in-ground, mycorrhizal fungi are crucial in enhancing soil health. They do this by improving soil aggregation, boosting soil fertility, and increasing resilience to soil erosion. Their extensive hyphal networks bind soil particles into stable aggregates, which improves soil structure by increasing water infiltration and creating microhabitats for beneficial soil microbes.

Operations that grow in the soil see many benefits from mycorrhizae.

  • Strengthened soil cohesion, making the soil less prone to erosion from wind and water by stabilizing aggregates and preventing the detachment of soil particles.
  • Increased native fertility of the soil, particularly with phosphorus and nitrogen.
  • An increased presence of other beneficial microbes.

Mycorrhizal fungi contribute to more fertile, stable, and resilient soils, supporting healthier ecosystems and improving plant productivity.

Sustainability with the END CONSUMER

One of the best parts about mycorrhizae is that once the plant is planted in the ground, the mycorrhizae continue supporting it for the rest of its life. They become a member of the local microbial community and help build a thriving ecosystem.

The end consumers, landscapers, restoration specialists, and more all see the following benefits:

  • Improved soil structure
  • More stress-resistant plants
  • Water conservation
  • Higher transplanting success
  • Increased yield and flowering

The Next Logical Step

Our company started with mycorrhizae. The next logical step was to expand our portfolio to include an entire suite of products with a reduced environmental impact. These products are typically botanically or biologically derived and help manage pests and diseases while enhancing plant growth.

Sustainability with BIORATIONALS

Our biorationals include products like botanical insecticides, microbial pesticides, essential oils, minerals, and insect growth regulators. Growers can treat pests and maximize plant performance with more eco-friendly products and fewer environmental side effects.

These types of products are a key component of many Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies and can have many sustainability benefits:

  • Reduced risk of pesticide resistance forming
  • Shorter Preharvest Intervals (PHI)
  • Reduced risk of phytotoxicity
  • Reduced risk to plant care professionals
  • OMRI-listed for organic growers

Sustainability with PGRs

Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) can also play a significant role in sustainably helping growers reduce their resource/labor use and optimize plant growth. PGRs can have big impacts on operational sustainability:

  • Improved utilization of resources like sunlight, fertilizers, and more
  • Improved crop uniformity – resulting in less waste during growing and shipping
  • Reduced labor and production needs

Sustainability in Our Operation

Our commitment to sustainability does not stop with our products. Mycorrhizal Applications focuses on sustainability in every aspect of our operation. Here are some of our favorites:

  • Recycling programs for hard-to-recycle products like lab gloves, batteries, and K-cups.
  • Quarterly street clean-ups in our hometown of Grants Pass.
  • Annual clean-up day for the Rogue River.
  • Bio-swale to collect and filter stormwater collected onsite through native plants before returning to natural streams.
  • Participating in local community events like Plant-a-Row, food drives, seed swaps, and other activities that promote happier and healthier communities.

To check out our full Sustainability Report, follow this link. You will also be able to see the sustainability activities from our parent company, Valent BioSciences

Our Products

Our products for professional growers include brands like MycoApply® mycorrhizae, Actinovate® and AmyloShield® biological fungicides, ProGibb® and ConShape® PGRs, Pyganic® and DeBug® botanical insecticides, and more.

You can find a complete listing on our Products Page.

Learn More

Find more information on our products or sustainability practices by reaching out to your local Mycorrhizal Applications Representative, calling us at (866) 476-7800, or emailing inquiries@mycorrhizae.com.

Resources
Cavagnaro et al. 2015. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in reducing soil nutrient loss. Trends in Plant Science. 20(5).
Corkidi et al. 2011. Effects of Mycorrhizal Colonization on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Leaching from Nursery Containers. HortScience 46(11)
Wang et al. 2022. Exploring the secrets of hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: processes and ecological functions. Plant and Soil. 481.
Wipf et al. 2019. Trading on the arbuscular mycorrhiza market: from arbuscules to common mycorrhizal networks. New Phytologist. 223(3).
Sharma et al., 2021 The Potential Roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil Health and Conservation DOI: 10.18811/ijpen.v7i01.4
Hawloms et al., 2023 Mycorrhizal mycelium as a global carbon pool – ScienceDirect